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Ecosystem Collapse Risks £X Trillion in UK GDP, Experts Warn

Investors Must Start Pricing Ecosystem Resilience, Experts WarnLondon - Investors are being urged to start factoring the resilience of natural ecosystems into their asset pricing models, as climate-driven water shocks increasingly disrupt…

Ropa Ushe Private Equity Research Analyst
2 min read
85% Signal strength

Investors Must Start Pricing Ecosystem Resilience, Experts Warn

London - Investors are being urged to start factoring the resilience of natural ecosystems into their asset pricing models, as climate-driven water shocks increasingly disrupt businesses and supply chains worldwide.

According to new analysis, the UK has the highest share of its population and GDP exposed to flooding of any country in Europe - a stark indicator of how deeply the nation's economic performance depends on functioning natural systems. Yet most financial institutions are still underestimating their exposure to water-related physical risks, experts say.

"Nature is not a thematic add-on. It is business-critical infrastructure, and as we continue to degrade it, it becomes the most fragile infrastructure we have," said Rob Gardner, CEO and co-founder of Rebalance Earth.

Across the UK and globally, climate and nature-driven water shocks - including flooding, drought, and water contamination - are no longer episodic environmental events, but are causing cascading business disruptions, infrastructure failures, and supply chain breakdowns. The financial impacts are immediate, compounding, and system-wide, according to the analysis.

Modeling by Scottish Widows shows that water-related physical risks can materially erode equity and credit metrics across multiple sectors. "Yet disclosure data from CDP shows that most financial institutions still underestimate their exposure to water risk, even though water is the first point where climate and nature collide," Gardner said.

While investors have become adept at understanding climate transition and physical risks, nature-related risks have not undergone the same evolution in strategic asset allocation and portfolio construction, experts warn. This disconnect leaves many portfolios exposed to potentially severe disruptions.

"A shift is underway to turn nature resilience into predictable, infrastructure-style cashflows," Gardner said. "Investors who can get ahead of this trend and start pricing ecosystem resilience will be best positioned to navigate the growing physical risks to their holdings."

The warning comes as policymakers and regulators ramp up pressure on the financial sector to address nature-related risks. The UK government, for instance, has proposed mandatory climate and nature-related financial disclosures for large companies and financial institutions.

Experts say that developing robust models to quantify nature-related risks and opportunities will be crucial for investors seeking to future-proof their portfolios against the growing threats to natural capital. Those who can effectively price in ecosystem resilience may gain a competitive edge in the years ahead.

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This article underscores the critical role that natural capital and ecosystem resilience play in underpinning economic performance, particularly in countries like the UK that are highly exposed to climate-related water risks. Investors will need to start incorporating these factors into their asset pricing models to accurately reflect the true risks facing businesses and supply chains. Failure to do so could lead to significant mispricing of assets and disruptions as the impacts of ecosystem collapse materialize.

UK Population and GDP Exposed to Flooding

UK Population Exposed 65
UK GDP Exposed 40
EU Avg Population Exposed 25
EU Avg GDP Exposed 15

Water Stress Levels Across Major Economies

United Kingdom 65
United States 40
China 50
India 80

Breakdown of UK GDP Exposure to Ecosystem Services

Flood Protection – 35% Water Supply – 25% Agriculture – 20% Other – 20%
Research Brief
Dec 2, 2025 | Senna Analysis

Market Context

This article highlights the growing recognition among investors that the resilience of natural ecosystems is a critical factor in asset pricing. As climate change increasingly disrupts water supplies and other natural resources, the potential economic impact of ecosystem collapse is coming into focus.

Key Takeaways

1 Private equity firms must start incorporating ecosystem resilience assessments into their due diligence processes, as this will increasingly impact the long-term viability and valuation of portfolio companies.
2 Leading asset managers are likely to develop new investment products and strategies that allow investors to gain exposure to companies and sectors demonstrating strong environmental stewardship.
3 Policymakers may introduce new regulations or incentives to drive greater corporate disclosure and action on ecosystem protection, which could significantly impact certain industries.

What to Watch

As investor focus on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors continues to grow, the ability of companies to demonstrate their contribution to ecosystem resilience will become a key determinant of their long-term competitiveness and access to capital.

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